The Annual Sarus Crane count was held on 21st June 2022 also known as the Summer Solstice day (the longest day of the year) in Kheda and Anand Districts.
The world’s tallest flying bird – Sarus Crane is found in good numbers in the districts of Kheda, Anand and Ahmedabad in Gujarat. UPL’s Sarus Conservation Project in the state has been documenting the population, breeding trends and threats to the species in Kheda and Anand districts since 2015. The project in association with the communities has created 89 “Rural Sarus Protection Groups” a citizen science initiative, in 35 villages of Kheda district who are active in protection and conservation of the species from egg stealing, nest destruction and poaching. As a result of this programme, the Sarus numbers increased from 500 in 2015 to 992 in 2022. The current project documented 500 Sarus cranes in 2015 during initiation of project and 992 in 2022 during annual summer total count.
The annual Sarus crane count is held during the longest day of the year, as during this period majority of the wetlands and marshes would dry up and the Sarus cranes can be seen in large congregations at the perennial water bodies available. The summer congregations help in determining the population of the Sarus cranes in the region. Total population counts are done using total count method on 21st June each year from 2015 onwards covering 34 locations in 2015 to 141 locations.
One obvious reason for documenting the upward trend in population is the increased efforts through continuous annual single day total count followed by increase in locations and participation of the volunteers in subsequent years under the project.
The Sarus Crane count of 2022 was done with active participation of 13 UPL WAU Volunteers, 36 Rural Sarus Protection Group volunteers, 5 volunteers from Voluntary Nature Conservancy, Anand, 3 teachers from different schools, Social Forestry Division – Nadiad, and UPL project team covering 141 locations of 13 taluka of Kheda and Anand districts.
During the count total 992 Sarus Cranes including 81 sub adult were documented. Seven congregation areas of Kheda and Anand district were documented. Major summer congregations were observed in seven reservoirs. Highest congregation of Sarus was observed in Gobrapura wetland followed by 266 Sarus.
This study primarily focused on the impact of involving communities as partners in conservation of the Sarus crane as the species is mostly found outside the protected area network. Maintaining the enthusiasm of the volunteers in the longer period without any monetary or in- kind gains is a challenge. The project will help in raising the social stature of the volunteers in their own and adjoining villages to keep up their enthusiasm and involvement in conservation.
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